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Q: What causes diabetes? A: Insulin is needed to convert our sugars and starches into energy. Diabetes occurs when the body cannot produce insulin naturally, or the amount of insulin that the body does produce naturally is too low or the cells do not recognize the presence of the insulin. Q. Is diabetes contagious? A. No, both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes are not contagious. There can be a genetic link to Type 1 Diabetes, as research has found that Type 1 Diabetes may be linked to the HLA region, a section of a chromosome, which effect ones immune system. Q: How is diabetes managed? A: Managing diabetes begins with keeping blood glucose levels as close to normal range as possible by administering prescribed insulin via injection, pump, or orally. Management also includes regular exercise, healthy dietary habits, and proactive doctor visits aimed at monitoring overall health. Regularly scheduled exams may focus on the eyes, feet, kidneys, and teeth. Q: Should people with diabetes exercise? A: Yes, however talk with your doctor prior to starting any exercise programs. Your doctor may recommend that you check your blood glucose levels before or after exercising or have a snack available if your blood glucose level drops too low during your exercise. Be sure you wearing comfortable shoes and socks to prevent blisters or sores from developing on your feet. Q: What are the symptoms for diabetes? A: According to the American Diabetes Association, symptoms for diabetes include; frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme hunger, unusual weight loss, increased fatigue, irritability and blurry
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